The Soviet Union fought in Europe during World War II, but it was not involved in the war in the Pacific against the Japanese until the end of the war. The Soviet Union joins the war in the Pacific as Japan surrenders The cold war between these two giants had devastating consequences for the Korean nation that continue right into the twenty-first century. These tensions were the beginning of the cold war, a period of political anxiety and military rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union that stopped short of full-scale war. The United States, on the other hand, has a capitalist economy, in which individuals, rather than the state, own the property and businesses, and the cost and distribution of goods are determined by the free market.) Distrust grew to such proportions that at times it appeared that World War III was at hand. It is a system in which goods are owned by the community as a whole rather than by specific individuals and are available to all as needed. Communism is a set of political beliefs that advocates the elimination of private property. (The Soviet Union was made up of fifteen republics, including Russia, and existed as a unified communist country from 1922 to 1991. Although the Soviets were an ally, the Western nations were worried by this Soviet communist expansion. Roosevelt (1882–1945), Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin (1879–1953), and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill (1874–1965).īy World War II's end in 1945, Stalin had negotiated tremendous Soviet power in eastern Europe. Presiding at these early negotiations, which began in 1943, were U.S. As World War II drew to a close, the Allies (the United States, the British Commonwealth, the Soviet Union, and other European nations) began to divide up territories that had been controlled by the soon-to-be-defeated enemies, mainly Germany and Japan. In the five-year period from 1945 to 1950, after World War II (1939–45) and before the start of the Korean War in 1950, the fate of Korea became entwined with intense power struggles between the Western nations (Europe and the United States) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR or Soviet Union).
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